About the meaning of senses: "what you see it's what you get"
& "never judge a book by his cover".
Accordingly
to these two commons sayings it is possible to recognize a common point,
moreover, a transversal concept which includes two sides about the same
discussion: senses, and in what grade it is possible to trust them. In fact,
"we", as a modern society are commonly trying to approximate to our
reality through our experience, and clearly through our senses. But, this is
really the best form to approximate to reality?
To
illustrate, it is not necessary to say how science now on days is in a big way
based on the trust of senses, givingly real importance to the experience for
trying to explain some phenomenon’s and problems of social and natural reality.
The inductivism form of scientific method can represent all this real trust in
the senses and experience; also it marks really strong one part of scientific
community. All this way of conceive science, givingly to the experience and
sense a high stance it is going to be highly related to the common saying
"what you see it's what you get".
Nevertheless,
there are going to be some authors who are not agree with this way of
channeling science and perceiving reality. René Descartes on his book "The
Discourse on the Method" (1637) is going to propose us that senses can lie
to us. How do you know if when you are doing something, something that you are
really convinced that is real, are you not dreaming?. Moreover, our sight, our
touch cannot be certain, for example; when we are seeing the sun it is possible
to make the statement "the sun is
close to me, is on the sky", however sun is kilometers of distance. Consequently
-on this specific case- if we follow our sight, our sense, we will be
erroneous. But, it is possible to make similar statements in terms of
probability?
Following
the British philosopher Karl Popper on his book "The Logic of the Social
Sciences" (1934), even in probabilistic terms; the inductive method is not
able to make any statement base on experience and sense. For instance; if we
say "it is possible that tomorrow
the sun will show, because for thousands of years the sun have shown up" it
doesn’t make any contribution to our comprehension of reality, because it
exists the possibility that, for one day to another, the world stop to exist
(i.e for a space rock collision). Thus, the common saying "we never have
to judge a book by his cover" can be understood in terms that we can be
wrong about our statements.
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